![]() ![]() U.S., part of the trio of cases in 1919 upholding the Espionage Act’s application to left-wing opponents of the war (the others are Shenck v. There are several other cases along these lines, including, for instance, Frohwerk v. Over the strenuous dissent of Justices Louis Brandeis and Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., the Supreme Court upheld the postmaster’s decision in 1920, with Justice John Clarke writing ominously, “The Constitution was adopted to preserve our government, not to serve as a protecting screen for those who, while claiming its privileges, seek to destroy it.” The following year, however, the Supreme Court overturned Berger’s criminal conviction because of prejudicial statements about Germans made by Judge Landis. The postal service revoked the Leader’s second-class mail privileges and blocked first-class mail addressed to the paper, finding that editorials critical of the war effort violated the Espionage Act.īerger was then charged, tried, and convicted for violating provisions of the Espionage Act criminalizing interference in the war effort, and was sentenced to 20 years in prison by Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis, known as much for his excellent name as for being the first commissioner of Major League Baseball, who presided over the aftermath of the 1919 Black Sox scandal (and remains controversial for the persistence of the “color line” under his watch). ![]() Under the now-repealed Title XII of the Espionage Act, the government could deem publications “nonmailable” because they urged opposition to American entry into World War I. The most prominent example is Victor Berger, an Austrian-born Socialist and editor of the Milwaukee Leader, an antiwar newspaper. In other words, while we in the press freedom community tend to focus on how aggressive leak prosecutions dissuade sources from leaking, we should recall that, until the birth of the modern First Amendment in the wake of those dissident prosecutions, the Espionage Act had been used as a direct tool of censorship against members of the press claimed to be “disloyal.” But they went to jail for opinion journalism opposed to the Quasi-War with France in the 18th century and World War I in the 20th, not for spilling secrets. The fact is, just as members of the anti-Federalist press went to jail under the 1798 Alien and Sedition Acts, many members of the socialist press went to jail under the Espionage Act. It is relevant to the ongoing debate over how the spying laws should interact, if at all, with journalists and journalism. ![]() We could deal with my failings as a newsletter writer in a brief clarification, but it’s worth dwelling on the significance of my mistake. (Thank you to our close readers for catching that.) In doing so, I carelessly asserted, without qualification, that a member of the news media “has never been charged under the law.” What I meant was that a member of the news media has never been charged under the still existing provisions of the Espionage Act that criminalize national security leaks to the press. Last week, I wrote a post on “ A Century of Repression,” Ralph Engelman and Carey Shenkman’s new book on press freedom and the Espionage Act of 1917.
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![]() ![]() Will white noise definitely help my baby sleep?Every baby is different, so they’ll respond differently to white noise. How does white noise work?White noise creates a masking effect, blocking out sudden loud noises which may disturb bub’s sleep.Īlthough classical music or sounds of rain, the beach, a rainforest may be relaxing, these are not true “white noise” and can actually have the opposite intended effect and disturb bub’s sleep. It consists of all frequencies we can hear, but it is more intense at lower frequencies, creating a deeper, flat sound. Pink noise is considered to work in a similar way to white noise. It has a similar sound to the staticky “shhh” you hear when a radio isn’t tuned properly, and is continuous, consistent and constant. True white noise contains every frequency humans can hear, in equal amounts, creating a steady humming sound. What is white noise?Similar to light, there are many different colours of sound or noise, and the colour is determined by how energy of the sound signal is distributed over various frequencies. While it’s not essential to use a white noise machine or app, some families find them helpful – especially if there’s a toddler making lots of noise when trying to settle bub, or there’s risk of other disruptions like noisy neighbours, slamming doors, ringing doorbells or if baby’s sleep space is next to the lounge room.īefore deciding if you want to use white noise, it’s good to understand what it is, how it works and most importantly, how to use it safely. (Some experts believe this is because the womb is a noisy place and babies are used to hearing mum’s heartbeat, the whoosh of blood flowing, talking etc). Some babies, especially newborns, may even sleep better when it’s noisy. In fact, the consistent hum of normal everyday household noises can be soothing for babies and help them fall asleep. Aromatherapy sprays for sleeping can go on bedding, an alternative to aromatherapy diffusing.For many adults silence is golden when it comes to sleep, but babies and children don’t need a completely silent room. For people who want to wear sleeping masks but find that the pressure on their eyes is uncomfortable, there are sleeping masks with contoured eye areas. In these cases, sleeping headphones are a good alternative. Accessoriesįor some people, a sleep sound machine may not be ideal. ![]() Likewise, diet management, yoga, and meditation are all methods to help people establish more consistent sleep cycles. Integrating regular exercise into a day of activity helps many get better sleep at night. Alternative Sleep TherapyĪn exhausted body is more likely to crave rest. Combine any of these according to your needs for optimal comfort. Many find that establishing a routine with a set time to begin sleep, using any sleeping aids that work, helps many people who experience insomnia. Deep-breathing can also aid people in falling asleep. Many people wake up because they have been snoring in those cases, sleeping aid chin straps can be helpful. Aromatherapy, like diffusing lavender oil, has been proven to help many people fall asleep. Light can distract people when they are trying to sleep, and it is not always possible to darken your space completely. Sound therapy comes in the form of sound machines and recordings that you can play on a speaker. ![]() By quieting brain sensory input, people can stay asleep longer. Sleep machines help dull the sensory input brains crave, making the likelihood of waking up from outside noises far less. Sleep sound machines are pre-programmed with sounds that are comforting to people sleeping, like white noise, rain, a heartbeat, or ambient music. Sleeping aid sound therapy usually starts with a sound machine. Other effective methods to improving sleep include aids like sleeping masks and aromatherapy, and a combination of these might work especially well. Whether it's stress related or the result of a medical problem, sound therapy can significantly help people in falling and staying asleep, as well as getting deep, REM sleep. Many people use sleeping aid sound therapy to help with insomnia, sleep disorders, or just to help create a comfortable sleep environment. ![]() Returns Policies may vary based on products and promotions. Large items delivered direct from our suppliers - up to 15 working days service - UK Mainland Addresses OnlyĮasy 30 days return, exchange unavailable. Scottish Highlands Postcodes (IV, HS, KA27-28, KW, PA20-49, PA60-78, PH17-26, PH30-n 44, PH49-50, ZE ) 48 Hour DispatchĬhannel Islands, including Jersey and Guernsey (Sark, Alderney and Herm are an additional 1 days delivery from Guernsey) 48 Hour Dispatch Service Standard UK mainland addresses (excluding Scottish Highlands) 3-5 (working days) for delivery on orders £35.00 and over Standard UK mainland addresses (excluding Scottish Highlands) 3-5 (working days) for delivery on orders from £10.00-£34.99 Standard UK mainland addresses (excluding Scottish Highlands) 3-5 (working days) for delivery on orders from £0.00-£9.99 Please note: a signature is required for most deliveries so please choose an address where someone is in. ![]() Larger toys are generally only shipped within Mainland UK and expected delivery times are included within the product pages. Larger items, primarily outdoor or ride-on products are shipped directly from Hamleys partners and may take longer to arrive. Should nobody be home, our courier will either Īn email advising you of their action will be sent to you. On the day of delivery you will receive a further email notification from our courier advising you that your order is out for delivery and advising you of an estimated delivery timeframe within 2 hours. Access millions of eBooks and audiobooks, and sheet music on the web, iPad, iPhone and Android. **Our 48 hour service begins when orders are dispatched from our warehouse** Your Delivery UKįor orders dispatched from our warehouse you will receive a dispatch email from us including your tracking number and a link for you to keep an eye on your delivery. Into the Unknown (from Frozen 2) - Piano/Vocal/Guitar Sheet Music Sheet Music by Robert Lopez, Kristen Anderson-Lopez, and Idina Menzel with a free trial. ![]() We offer a 48-hour courier service for most addresses in the UK, however, the following Scottish Highlands and the Channel Islands are a 48-72 hour delivery service (IV, HS, KA27-28, KW, PA20-49, PA60-78, PH17-26, PH30-44, PH49-50, ZE, Jersey and Guernsey – Sark, Alderney and Herm are an additional day delivery from Guernsey). Unfortunately we cannot deliver to BFPO addresses and some large items are shipped directly from our suppliers who ship to the UK mainland only. The sequel to the uber-popular Disney film Frozen is here, and the soundtrack features more songs from Robert Lopez & Kristen Anderson-Lopez. Composers: Robert Lopez, Kristen Anderson-Lopez. We deliver to all addresses in the United Kingdom (UK) from £3.99. 15.99 (US) Series: Piano/Vocal/Guitar Songbook. Series: Ukulele Songbook Format: Softcover Composers: Robert Lopez, Kristen Anderson-Lopez. Valid on standard delivery UK mainland orders only, excluding large items delivered directly from our suppliers. Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack. ![]() When calculating a new tire's pressure to match an OEM tire's load capacity it's important to be very accurate. The higher rated tire will then have added load capacity up to its maximum pressure rating. ![]() Similar to Passenger load ratings, multiple Load Ratings will carry the same weight at the same pressure up to the lower ratings max pressure. (B) 4-ply, (C) 6-ply, (D) 8-ply, (E) 10-ply, (F) 10-ply and so on.Īn LT tire size can have multiple Load Rating variants. Light Truck (LT) tires are rated using a tread ply system. Pressures above 35-36 psi for SL tires and 41-42 psi for XL tires will not increase the load capacity of the tire.Įven if you put 50 psi in an SL tire the load capacity will remain what it is at 36 psi for the higher pressure levels.Īdding tire pressure above maximum load capacity is used mostly for high speed situations.Ī tires air pressure is increased to reduce tire deflection for the increase in rotations per second compared to typically city/highway use. This added pressure does nothing for load capacity. Some tires list 44 psi and many higher speed tires will list 50-51 psi. The maximum allowed pressure listed on a tire's sidewall can be higher however. Light and Standard Load tires have a maximum capacity pressure rating of 35-36 psi and Extra load tires have a maximum capacity pressure rating of 41-42 psi. However, they have added load capacity above certain pressures. ![]() Passenger tires will be rated Light Load (LL), Standard Load (SL), or Extra Load (XL).Įxtra Load tires of the same size will typically have the same load capacity at the same pressure as the Standard Load tire. Too little air can wear the tires unevenly on the outer edges and will reduce the tires load capacity below the engineered level.Įach tire is rated with a load range, load index number, and max pressure rating. Too much air can wear the tires unevenly in the center and can create a wondering effect on the vehicle's handling. Tire load capacity is directly related to air pressure in the tires.Īs tire pressure goes up or down, so does the load capacity of the tire. The size and pressure have been engineered specifically by the manufacturer for correct load capacity and will typically render the best results for tire wear and ride quality. Listed inside the driver's side door jamb of your vehicle there will be the originally installed tire size, load rating, and tire pressure for the front and rear tires. There are two algorithms for this purpose, namely wait-die and wound-wait. Accordingly, the algorithm decides whether the transaction can wait or one of the transactions should be aborted. However, if the item is locked by some other transaction in incompatible mode, the lock manager runs an algorithm to test whether keeping the transaction in waiting state will cause a deadlock or not. If it is available, the lock manager allocates the data item and the transaction acquires the lock. The lock manager checks whether the lock is available. Transactions start executing and request data items that they need to lock. The method can be briefly stated as follows. It analyzes the transactions and the locks to determine whether or not waiting leads to a deadlock. The deadlock avoidance approach handles deadlocks before they occur. Using this approach, the system is prevented from being deadlocked since none of the waiting transactions are holding any lock. If another transaction needs any of the already acquired locks, it has to wait until all the locks it needs are available. In this method, a transaction acquires all the locks before starting to execute and retains the locks for the entire duration of transaction. ![]() One of the most popular deadlock prevention methods is pre-acquisition of all the locks. The convention is that when more than one transactions request for locking the same data item, only one of them is granted the lock. The deadlock prevention approach does not allow any transaction to acquire locks that will lead to deadlocks. There are three classical approaches for deadlock handling, namely −Īll of the three approaches can be incorporated in both a centralized and a distributed database system. Hence, a waiting cycle is formed, and none of the transactions can proceed executing. T3 is waiting for Y which is locked by T2 and T2 is waiting for Z which is locked by T1. This is a directed graph in which the vertices denote transactions and the edges denote waits for data items.įor example, in the following wait-for-graph, transaction T1 is waiting for data item X which is locked by T3. A deadlock can be indicated by a cycle in the wait-for-graph. What are Deadlocks?ĭeadlock is a state of a database system having two or more transactions, when each transaction is waiting for a data item that is being locked by some other transaction. We’ll study the deadlock handling mechanisms in both centralized and distributed database system. ![]() This chapter overviews deadlock handling mechanisms in database systems. ![]() Partnering with DoorDash allowed us to offer customers a same-day delivery option. This was largely driven by our Curbside Pick Up and DoorDash options. We were thrilled with our online sales results. NM: We have had a number of government-mandated store closures and restrictions that have continued in 2022. TB: How did 2021 toy sales online compare to in-store sales? What will your toy offerings look like in 2022? ![]() RELATED: Toys “R” Us Canada Owner Doug Putman Talks, Toys, Retail, Distribution on the Power Kid Podcast We really focused on new items, knowing existing items would have late stock arriving. Based on industry lead times, spring 2022 would have been ordered or committed prior to fall 2021 sales starting. We reviewed our inventory needs continuously over the course of the season and adjusted accordingly. The delays and container shortages were not a surprise. TB: Do you expect missing holiday toy shipments to arrive in early 2022? How does Toys “R” Us Canada plan to balance that out with spring 2022 product shipments? We also worked very closely with our partners to identify trends ahead of forecast and made important decisions to expedite programs as needed. This being said, not all of our suppliers had issues, and fortunately we were able to keep a regular flow of many of our items in-store consistently. While some items may have been out of stock from a few of our partners, the depth of our assortments really helped deliver a positive experience to our customers. Nick Muriella: This was a challenge for many retailers this year, but luckily being a toy-only retailer really gave us an advantage. The Toy Book: How did Toys “R” Us Canada make sure that shelves were stocked throughout the holidays? ![]() Nick Muriella, associate vice president of toys at Toys “R” Us Canada, talks about keeping shelves stocked, holiday toy shipments, and toy predictions for 2022 in the Toy Book’s annual State of the Industry Q&A. ![]() Orders may be subject to a 20% restocking fee and all shipping and handling charges are the responsibility of the customer. Products may be returned for a full refund of the product purchase price plus applicable taxes within 30 days of receipt. We're available to support you from Monday - Friday from 7:30am until 6:30pm PT. If you are not satisfied with your Kensington purchase, please call 1-80 within 30 days of receipt to obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number and instructions.
![]() You can use the built-in QuickTime or Screenshot Toolbar to record your Mac screen for gaming in HD quality, as well as some third-party services in case you need more controls on the gameplay moments and audio you wish to record while gaming. You have a massive selection of game capture tools for macOS and this guide pulls together some of the best ones for you. If you're going to record gameplay on Mac, how do you get started and which recording software should you use. Why not share your epic gaming highlights with pals by recording your gameplay? Mac game recording is relatively common, and any gamer might even discover a love for creating gameplay video and end up streaming games online. Here's what you need to know when capturing gameplay on Mac, along with some screen recorders worth considering. AppGeeker Screen Recorder is an stable game recorder for Mac, with which you can record a video of gaming process and/ or game audio, microphone audio, your webcam.You're able to record your Mac screen with keyboard by pressing Shift + Command + 5 to activate macOS Screenshot Toolbar for gameplay recording on your display.To record gameplay on Mac with sound, open QuickTime, click File > New Screen Recording, choose a microphone for capturing your voice and audio, and then hit the red Record button.You'll get a few gameplay capture solutions by means of the best game recording software for Mac, in an attempt to stream, share or save after making game videos recorded on your own. ![]() Air Jordan 1 Retro High CO.JP 'Midnight Navy' 408 Jordan. One of the hottest and most wanted colourways of this popular silhouette to drop, this women’s Nike Air Jordan 1 Patent Blue White is available to cop today via the retailers listed on this page!įor sizing information check out our Nike Air Jordan 1 size guide. The Air Jordan 1 Retro High OG is a work of nostalgia, modernizing the 1985 icons distinctive elements to honor Michael Jordans legendary career arc. Air Jordan 1 Retro High OG GS 'Light Smoke Grey' 284 Jordan. Matching branding notes and Swooshes play their part in the homage. Debuted in August 2019, this 'Obsidian' version tributes MJ's college alma mater through a team-inspired, color block palette on the leather upper. The Women’s-Exclusive Air Jordan 1 Retro High OG White Gum Arrives Spring 2024. Below foot, an added touch of baby blue colours the outsole with a fresh white midsole that’s infused with Air cushioning for a smooth and comfortable ride. The Air Jordan 1 Retro High OG is a work of nostalgia, modernizing the 1985 icon's distinctive elements to honor Michael Jordan's legendary career arc. Where to buy Air Jordan 1 Release Dates shoes. The signature logos including the Jumpman and AJ Wings logo appear across the lateral side of the collar and on the tongue. The high top design not only gives this shoe its AJ1 look and elevates it to icon status but also adds to the comfort levels providing support around the ankle. The sidewalls have been kept minimal in white, overlayed with dark blue Swooshes that stretch around to the heel of this white and blue Jordan 1 with patent leather adding a glossy finish. ![]() If high heat is your thing and you’re looking for a pair of fire looking kicks to add to your collection then this Jordan 1 Retro High UNC Patent Blue should be at the top of your must-cop list!įrom the premium materials that dress the upper to the cute colour palette, this sneaker is a dream also known as the Jordan 1 ‘Blue Chill’! Dark navy panels work around the lace unit, collar and toe cap contrasted with accents of baby blue on the toebox and heel. Please visit for more information.Īccommodation supplied to persons outside of the UK will be supplied by Travel House of America INC. Please ask for it and check to ensure that everything booked (flights, hotels and other services) is listed on it. When you pay you will be supplied with an ATOL certificate. All flights and flight inclusive holidays we sell are financially protected by the ATOL scheme. Company registration 01475109, head office: 5 Royal Hunt House, Fernbank Road, Ascot, SL5 8JR. Attraction Tickets purchased through are not covered by ABTA’s scheme of financial protection.Īny holidays purchased are supplied by our retail travel agent NAR UK Ltd ABTA K5268. As members of ABTA you have the benefit of ABTA’s assistance and Code of Conduct. NAR UK Ltd (trading as ) is a member of ABTA.
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